The sun room has a nice English name—winter garden, which literally means winter garden. This article covers a lot of detailed information about the sun room, it is recommended to collect it.
It has two meanings: one is that it realizes the intimate contact between the room and the sun, even in the cold winter, you can also enjoy the warmth of the sun. Second, due to the unique thermal insulation effect of the sun room, the function of the greenhouse can be realized, even in the cold winter, it can also create a warm room environment for the family
Classification method
Sun rooms are classified according to roofing materials: glass roof sun rooms, broken bridge aluminum roof sun rooms, Degao tile roof sun rooms, color steel plate roof sun rooms.
The sun room is classified by structure: steel structure sun room, aluminum structure sun room, steel and aluminum structure sun room, wood structure sun room.
Classified by the location of the sun room: terrace sun room, garden sun room, closed door sun room, underground courtyard sun room, closed balcony sun room.
Sunrooms are classified according to their shapes: creative roof sunrooms, combined roof sunrooms, modeling roof sunrooms, and single inclined roof sunrooms.
European style sun room classification: Mediterranean style sun room, Byzantine sun room, Victorian sun room, Gothic sun room.
Various systems of the sun room: sloping roof skylight system, intelligent shading system, natural ventilation system, energy-saving Low-E glass, falling water system.
The structure of the sun room: The main structure of the sun room is the vitality of the sun room and bears the greatest strength support. Therefore, the main structure material cannot be ignored. Generally speaking, the main structure of the sun room uses square steel as the main load-bearing material. Some medium and small sun rooms and high-end sun rooms may also use broken bridge aluminum alloy structures.
The basic surrounding pillars of the sun room structure are necessary, plus the cross beams and longitudinal beams supporting the color steel plate or tempered glass on the top surface to form a net structure. Such a sun room material is very strong and safe. The cost and performance of various materials are different, and consumers can choose by themselves according to their economic affordability.
Classified according to the main structure of the sun room:
1. Steel structure sun room
2. Heat insulation aluminum alloy structure sun room
3. Composite structure (including steel-wood composite structure, aluminum-wood composite structure) sun room
4. Wood structure sun room
5. Dimmable sun room (application of high-tech dimming glass.)
Roof features and materials:
1. Tempered glass roof:
(Advantages) The best permeability is the glass roof sun room,
(Disadvantages) The permeability of the glass is good, but the heat insulation and heat preservation are not very good.
2. Color steel roof sun room:
(Advantages) Color steel plate has better heat insulation and heat preservation,
(Disadvantages) The color steel plate is opaque, and the color tone is single and not high-grade.
3. Degao roof sun room:
(Advantages) The roof consists of five layers, such as Dego tiles and sauna boards, for heat insulation, good heat preservation, and various colors, and the appearance is beautiful and beautiful.
(Disadvantages) The color light is not good enough, and the price is relatively high; you can open skylights on the top and design tall windows around to help daylight and ventilate.
4. Sunshine board sun room:
(Advantages) The frame is filled with hollow glass fiber reinforced plastic in the middle of the broken aluminum, which has good permeability and good heat insulation.
(Disadvantages): The cost is relatively high.
Sunroom roof material
Sun roof materials mainly include: tempered glass, sun board, color steel plate, Decao tile, broken bridge aluminum and so on. The traditional craftsmanship of the top of the sun room is mostly tempered glass. The second-generation thermal insulation sun room and the third-generation broken bridge aluminum sun room have been put on the market one after another: the change of the top material has solved the problem of overheating in the summer of the glass-roof sun room.
In recent years, the latest technology of dimming sunlight room products have appeared in the domestic market, and they have been successfully applied to most well-known office buildings. When the power is off, the glass is opaque. When the power is on, the glass is transparent, which can protect indoor privacy and control the intensity of indoor sunlight. Welcome attention, door and window madman.
The dimmable sun room uses dimming glass with a hollow structure as the outer wall and ceiling. The transparent and opaque state of the sun room can be controlled by a switch or remote control. While privacy protection is achieved, the strength of the sun can be effectively controlled, which is very convenient. .
Use of surface materials
The surface materials of the sunshine house mainly include plastic steel doors and windows, broken bridge aluminum doors and windows, aluminum clad wood doors and windows or color steel plates.
The surrounding sun room materials are used, and you can choose plastic steel door and window profiles, broken bridge aluminum door and window profiles, aluminum clad wood doors and windows, or color steel wall panels. The surrounding glass can be made of ordinary insulating glass or tempered insulating glass or high-end dimming glass, with plastic-steel door and window profiles or broken bridge aluminum door and window profiles as the framework. For spans greater than 3 meters, steel pipes can be appropriately added as column supports, and the surface is sprayed with fluorocarbon. Paint, structural stability is better than aluminum alloy.
Remember to open windows that allow the outside air to flow through the sun room, and the inside must be able to ventilate.
Sun room shape classification: single inclined roof sun room shape roof sun room combination roof sun room special roof sun room.
The so-called sun room is the second creation of high-end living spaces such as villas and duplex apartment terraces. The sun room is commonly known as glass room. The sun room can be built on the terrace of the duplex building, the private garden on the first floor, the top floor of the building, private villas, etc. Ground. Its building façade even includes the top, all of which is made of glass.
Because the room needs to be lighted and ventilated, and has a good sealing effect, most of the facade and top of the sun room are composed of openable doors and windows. The quality of the doors and windows determines the success of the sun room.
Based on the above characteristics of the sun room, when we design and build the sun room, the overall shape and structure of the sun room for different purposes should be determined by the surrounding environment and the constraints of the site, and then the corresponding sun room shape scheme should be designed.
European style sun room
The main styles of European sun room are: Mediterranean sun room, Victorian sun room, Byzantine sun room, Gothic sun room.
For a perfect sun room, the frame must be designed by a professional structural engineer. The materials meet the basic international requirements. The construction process is also very important. Every detail must be paid special attention to, such as the matching of materials and the connection of the frame materials. Try to hide it as much as possible, even a small screw will affect the overall appearance.
Terrace sun room
The main styles of the terrace sun room are: one-walled terrace sun room, two-walled terrace sun room, three-faced wall terrace sun room, special-shaped wall-facing terrace sun room
Sealing the terrace closes the home’s terrace into a glass-transparent terrace sun room. There is one more sunny space in the home, and the room will be brighter all at once, and the lighting effect is also very good.
Garden sun room
The styles of the garden conservatory are: one-sided wall garden conservatory, two-sided wall garden conservatory, three-sided wall garden conservatory, and four-sided wallless garden conservatory.
The garden sun room is generally designed in Chinese style, Japanese style and European style. Chinese-style and European-style garden conservatories are very delicate and require relatively high stone materials. They also need to be equipped with precious flowers and plants. The investment is relatively large; the Japanese style is relatively suitable for ordinary families to choose. The garden conservatories have many small views. The required materials such as bamboo and pebbles are easily available and inexpensive. However, courtyards rarely follow the requirements of various styles and are designed invariably. Designers generally integrate several styles to look diversified.
Craftsmanship
The frame material of the sunshine room is welded with high-strength carbon steel, the structure is firm, and the introduction of foreign advanced spraying technology, to keep the paint surface as new as new and never rust.
According to various needs, the door and window house provides various types of special glass roofs such as tempered, laminated, and hollow. The style is novel, the design is gorgeous, and the structure is safe. The high-tight process structure ensures that the seal does not leak, and has superior heat preservation and heat insulation. , Waterproof and UV resistance.
The second creation of high-end living spaces such as villas, duplex buildings and terraces, the breadth of the occupants’ noble life tastes, introducing nature into the residence, allowing the sun to bathe life, transparent contact with the starry sky, and close dialogue with wind and rain, like a picture in a modern city Picturesque scenery.
Details that need to be paid attention to in the design and construction of the sun room:
Sun room design detail 1: Paving floor tiles. When the owner plans the garden in the exclusive sun room, the floor tiles do not need to be laid too flat, preferably a little ravine. This has certain benefits for the preservation of water and soil, and the natural geology and landforms are also adopted in this way. A more environmentally-friendly and scientific way. The corners of the floor drain on the roof should be properly lowered to allow the excessive moisture in the soil to drain from the floor drain.
In addition, it is necessary to lay an isolation layer similar to a non-woven fabric on the board to prevent water from taking away the mud and sand during the process of water leakage and even blocking the pipeline.
Sunshine room design detail two: plant selection.
When the sun room owner needs to plant some natural plants in the sun room, please pay attention to selecting plant species that love humidity and heat, because the sun room, especially the Beijing sun room, has a long sunshine time, and the sun room is generally sealed Performance is better.
Sun room design detail three: lockers.
When the owner of the sun room needs to arrange a corner of the sun room as a locker, you must not plant too many plants near that corner, otherwise, pay attention to the moisture-proof treatment of the locker.
Sun room design details 4: Sun room drainage system. When designing the sun room, attention should be paid to the setting of the drainage system, especially the pool area should not be too large. If the water volume is large, it is prone to spills, which will cause damage to the building safety over time. The design of the sun room must have doors and windows for ventilation.
Production process
First lay the floor tiles and make the garden in the sun room. The floor tiles must not be laid too flat. The corners of the floor drain should be properly lowered so that the water that separates out of the soil can flow down from the floor drain.
Before designing, you must tell the designer whether there are any other designs besides the landscape layout in the sun room. If a glass canopy is set up on the balcony, the plants planted should be wet and hot. If there is a corner to make a storage room, then there must not be too many plants near that corner, otherwise the storage room will be damp.
Then build the structure and build a floor drain system on the balcony of less than 10 square meters. It only takes one day to lay the partition on the ground. The distance between the board and the ground is about 10 cm. Keep a certain distance apart and leave a gap for water leakage. Lay an isolation layer similar to a non-woven fabric on the board to prevent water from taking away the sand during the process of leakage.
Finally, pave the soil and plant trees. The ratio of soil is very particular. It is best to dig soil around the transplanted plants. If conditions do not permit, you need to prepare the soil yourself. The ratio should be 2:1:1—2 parts of landslide, 1 part of mulch, 1 part Yellow sand.
Waterproof: natural achievement, safety first
The waterproofing of the balcony is mainly reflected in the waterproofing of the balcony window and the ground. As far as balcony windows are concerned, the quality of the windows is important, the airtightness is better, and the inside and outside of the waterproof frame should not be mistaken. Ground waterproofing:
The first is to ensure that the ground has a slope. The lower side is the drain.
The second is to ensure that the balcony and the living room have a height difference of at least 2 to 3 cm.
It is actually very difficult to make the living room and balcony have such a height difference. It is recommended to use a marble slab for decoration, which is practical and beautiful. Of course, both ends and the bottom of the slate must be properly caulked and leak-proof. Cement can be used to add trapping spirit.
Pay attention to the problem
Because it is easy to take care of, the simple and fresh Japanese style is increasingly accepted by the owners. As long as it is specially designed, not only large houses, but small apartments can also fully enjoy the bright sunshine of the sun room.
When a friend comes to the house, he can use the sun room as a reception room; if one person tastes tea and reads a book, the sun room becomes a natural study room.
It is best not to open up the sun room of a small bedroom separately, just let the space transition smoothly.
The materials used in the Japanese-style sun room are mainly natural pebbles and stone. The color matching gives people a simple and quiet feeling. The detail design is very particular, a small stone lamp can reflect the essence of style.
At the same time, the Japanese-style sun room design can also be matched with a variety of home styles. If the area is large enough, you can also place a coffee table and iron chairs, and the sun room can become a quiet resting place.
The hardware of the sun room must be excellent
When choosing a sun room, we must pay great attention to the choice of door and window performance. Due to the large load-bearing capacity of the sun room, its frame is different from ordinary sliding doors. It uses high-grade aluminum alloy and steel to increase the wall thickness and width to make the supporting force stronger.
The doors and windows use double-layer hollow warm glass, and the roof is made of toughened glass. Special anti-collision strips are sandwiched between the glass and metal frame, and special sealing strips can be used to prevent rain and snow.
In addition, we must pay attention to the ventilation system, otherwise it will not only be harmful to the building itself, but also affect the health of the residents. Therefore, a roof ventilation skylight is essential. Or installing an electric fan is also a good way to ventilate even without opening the door.
Design application:
The sun room design includes architectural design and structural design.
The main content of the architectural design is to plan and design the shape, materials, layout, lighting, ventilation, etc. of the sun room according to the customer’s functional requirements and economic capabilities.
Structural design refers to the calculation of the design load according to the building code through comprehensive consideration of the self-weight of the sun room, the use of the sun room, the load during the construction process, the wind load, and the snow load on the basis of the architectural design, and then the structural check calculation according to the design load. Calculate the size of the beam and column section of the sun room, the wall thickness of the structure, and the connection method of the nodes according to the building codes. Only a sun room with structural design can guarantee safe use.
The sun room should be designed according to the user’s functional requirements, aesthetics, hobbies and economic ability. Each person’s conditions are different, and the design requirements are also different. When designing the sun room, the following applicability issues need to be considered:
1. If you have a small housing area, in order to expand your living space, you need to build a sun room that requires high privacy and a low economic level. You can choose insulation board roofs, plastic steel doors and windows and insulation walls as peripheral maintenance products.
Although this kind of product is not strictly a sunshine room, it is low in price and economical and practical. The disadvantage is poor lighting and general ventilation. If the skylight is added, it will be greatly improved.
2. If you build sunlight mainly for growing flowers and grasses in winter, the sun room is required to have better ventilation and proper sunlight. It is advisable to use plastic steel windows for peripheral maintenance, a glass roof and a sun room with larger skylights. The price of this kind of sun room is lower, but the indoor temperature is higher in summer and need to be equipped with sunshade.
3. If your housing area is large, especially for villa buildings, your sun room is mainly used for winter leisure, fitness, flower cultivation, etc. You should choose a mobile sun room with a movable roof that can be opened. This kind of sun room will not have the problem of poor lighting in the insulation board sun room and high indoor temperature in summer in the fixed daylight roof sun room.
4. If it is a sun room that needs traditional architectural functions (such as: characteristic living room, study room, activity room, etc.), it is advisable to choose a tempered hollow glass roof, and be equipped with a suitable amount of special hollow glass skylights, using broken aluminum hollow glass windows or aluminum wood Composite hollow glass windows are used as peripheral maintenance products. When in use, it is also necessary to be equipped with special sun shades, sunshades, invisible screens and other products.
5. For villa-like buildings, customers who are mainly used for leisure, fitness, planting flowers and plants, etc., can choose a full-light glass sun room, and can make sunshades and skylights.
6. For traditional buildings (such as special living room, study room, activity room, etc.) sun room, it is recommended to use tempered hollow glass roof, with special glass skylights, and use broken bridge aluminum or aluminum-wood composite hollow glass windows as peripheral maintenance products. It is matched with sunshades, sunshades, invisible screens and other products.
7. Customers who are used to improve the housing surface and expand the use of living space can use a combination of insulation boards and doors and windows. Its characteristics are economical and practical, low price, but poor lighting effect, can open skylights.
Three types:
Ordinary sunrooms are mostly used as small flower houses to raise flowers, fish and insects. Because of the good lighting and ventilation, it is very suitable for the survival and growth of sun-friendly plants.
The leisure sun room is a mid-range sun room. This type of sun room is larger than the ordinary type, and the structure is much better. It is very suitable for villas and private courtyards. Coupled with the exquisite sunshade, the open window can become a leisure house, where entertainment and leisure products such as card tables and fitness equipment can be placed. On summer nights, you can also lie on a lounge chair and look up at the stars.
The functional sun room is a high-end sun room. This type of design and construction technology standards are relatively high. The reason why it is called functional is that it can be used in special spaces such as hospitality rooms, small restaurants, studies, or children’s entertainment rooms. Because it is built with high technical standards, there is no need to worry about the problems of the house itself that will affect the special use.
This type of sun room is generally made of wood-clad or pure wood frame, plus multi-layer sun panels and laminated hollow tempered glass, solid wood or aluminum-clad wood doors and windows. If you choose plastic steel windows, the sealing effect will be better than other doors and windows.
This type of sun room can be equipped with special ventilation devices and shading systems to make it more functional, and it will be more convenient and practical to use later.
These types of sunrooms can be selected in different styles according to the theme architectural style, and various colors and shapes can be selected according to personal preferences. For example, the roof that uses sunshine board as the main material of the roof can be made into arc, octagonal, ridge, slope, etc., while the main material is glass, the roof is mostly ridge, octagonal and slope. Type.
Terrace sun room: one wall sun room, two wall sun room, three wall sun room, special-shaped wall sun room.
Garden sun room: one wall sun room, two wall sun room, three wall sun room, four face empty sun room,
Sun room with special-shaped wall.
Classified by roof shape: inclined roof sun room, shape roof sun room, combined roof sun room, special roof sun room.
Classified by roof material: color steel plate roof sun room, sun board roof sun room, tempered glass roof sun room, hollow glass roof sun room
European style sun room: Mediterranean style sun room, Victorian sun room, Byzantine sun room, Gothic sun room.
What are the advantages of the color steel plate roof sun room:
1. The specifications are diversified, such as enterprise type, H type, corrugated type, etc., and the color is bright, without surface decoration
2. The installation is flexible and convenient. The composite board not only greatly reduces the cost of the basic and structural engineering of the building, but also can be disassembled and assembled many times, and the construction and installation are flexible and convenient, and the comprehensive benefits are very significant.
3. Good fire resistance. The core material is a B1 flame-retardant material with an oxygen index ≥26. It will not melt during combustion, and there is no black smoke and no high temperature decomposition drips. It is currently the domestic high-grade fireproof building decoration composite board, and it is the first choice for GMP workshops.
4. Wide range of operating temperature. The operating temperature of core material is -70℃～+120℃, and it can reach +200℃ in an instant. When used in low temperature or ultra-low temperature environment, it has small shrinkage and no embrittlement. It is an ideal insulation for cryogenic (cold storage) engineering. material.
5. Low thermal conductivity (λ<=0.041w/mk), good thermal insulation performance.
6. The non-toxic and odorless core material does not use freon foaming agent, and is non-toxic and odorless when burned. The overflowing gas is harmless to the human body and the environment. It meets the national environmental protection requirements and is a new type of green environmental protection building material.
7. The water-proof and moisture-proof core material is an organic polymer foam material with a closed-cell structure and good water absorption and water vapor permeability resistance.
Design:
Option One
Top surface category: Inclined top type (Spiked top type, arc top type)
Structure composition: the facade adopts single glass plastic steel doors and windows (or double glass plastic steel doors and windows), and the top surface adopts color aluminum square tube frame combined with 8mm tempered glass (or 5+5 laminated glass, 5+5 single-sided tempered laminated glass, 5 +5 double-sided tempered laminated glass).
Program features: high strength, long life, economical and practical, suitable for sunrooms with a small span.
Option II
Top surface category: Inclined top type (Spiked top type, arc top type)
Structural composition: The facade adopts color aluminum windows (or frameless balcony windows), and the top surface adopts carbon steel square tubes combined with 8mm tempered glass (or 5+5 laminated glass, 5+5 single-sided tempered laminated glass, 5+5 Double-sided tempered laminated glass).
Program features: high strength, long life, but need surface treatment, suitable for all kinds of sun rooms.
third solution
Top surface category: Inclined top type (Spiked top type, arc top type)
Structural composition: the bracket is made of stainless steel square tube, the facade is made of fixed glass combined with frameless balcony windows (color aluminum windows can also be used), and the top surface is made of 8mm tempered glass (or 5+5 laminated glass, 5+5 single-sided tempered glass) Plastic glass, 5+5 double-sided tempered laminated glass).
Program features: high strength, long life, economical and practical, but single color, suitable for all kinds of sun rooms.
European classification:
1.Mediterranean
The mysterious Mediterranean civilization is always imaginative. Today’s sun room has also absorbed the essence of Mediterranean architecture. The combination of the upright support frame and the inclined flat roof is incomparably simple and has an affinity for the integration of heaven, earth and people. Therefore, floral-themed fabrics, rural-style wicker chairs, and colorful blooming flowers are all a wonderful match for the Mediterranean-style sun room. The Mediterranean is an ancient ocean. On the night of returning home, it is best to take a short nap on the sun lounger.
There are no walls to separate the fields, and you can see the stars in the sky on your back; do you think you are lying on a small boat, drifting towards the depths of the Adriatic and Aegean Seas?
2. Victorian
The Victorian style is also one of the classic shapes of the sun room.
It follows the palace architectural style of the Victorian period in England. The rectangular or trapezoidal slopes are built with a frame structure, and the top is supplemented with exaggerated decoration. The shape of the Victorian sun room is classic and solemn with a pointed top at the bottom; multiple ridges reflect different sunlight, resembling sparkling diamonds, so it is also known as the “Diamond House”.
Back then, the Duchess of Bedford, England, was dispirited and bored every afternoon.
At this time, there is still some time before the formal, courteous, and restored dinner party, but my stomach is a little hungry. So I asked the maid to prepare butter, tea and toast, and invited several close friends to enjoy a relaxing afternoon. I don’t know whether the origin of “black tea culture” is also related to the sun room. The field of vision is full of bright greenery, and I can drink slowly with my friends; it must be a good afternoon tea.
3. Byzantine
The crystal clear glass, the colorful and smart surface, the sunny atmosphere, inadvertently have brought the full texture of life to the eyes, the gentle arc, the straight straight line, penetrates the “stiff and narrow” envelopment, shaping the silk. Strands of sensual quality space.
The design of the Sunshine Room incorporates artistic exaggeration, and uses scientific interpretation to break through, revealing fashion style. The combination of the spire and the light seems to have created a radiant paradise, putting people in the illusion of dreams and not dreams.
4. Gothic
We certainly know the Gothic church, but we don’t necessarily know the Gothic style of the sun room.
The Gothic sun room, connecting the wall and the ground, is a huge arc. The arc shape is probably the most imaginative shape. In the arc-top sun room, it seems that what separates the space is not cold glass, but only an elegant and soft line. In the Hagia Sophia more than a thousand years ago, the combination of the roof and the light seems to have created a radiant paradise, putting people in the illusion that is like a dream but not a dream.
And today, like every morning when I get up early, I stand under the arc top of the sun room, stretch my waist deeply, and let the first ray of sunlight pass in front of my eyes; so another full-spirited workday begins.
Six designs:
Option 1: Move the bar to the terrace
House Type: Townhouse Terrace Area: 23m
Difficulty of transformation: ★★★
Construction points:
1. Because the terrace is open-air, the bar area needs to be made of anti-corrosion wood, and the overall design should also pay attention to facilitate daily cleaning and maintenance.
2. Do-it-yourself DIY small gardens should try to choose potted plants, not only easy to maintain, but also to avoid damage to the house structure caused by plant roots.
Option 2: Change the terrace into a small living room
House type: single-family villa terrace area: 30m
Difficulty of transformation: ★★★★★
Construction points:
1. The architectural design of the Sunshine House has high requirements for construction techniques and materials. It is best for you to choose a few more manufacturers and compare them. Don’t be greedy for cheap and affect the living safety.
2. To build a bedroom-type sun room, it is best to choose laminated glass on the top surface, and tempered glass is generally used on the facade, so that the sun room not only ensures safety, but also heat preservation and durability.
Option 3: Use the terrace as a small study
House type: Attic Terrace area: 20m
Difficulty of transformation: ★★★
Construction points:
1. The design of the load-bearing wall of the attic is different from that of the ordinary room type. Pay attention to the difference and retention during construction and renovation.
2. It is better to use soundproof glass for the attic terrace to rebuild the study room, which can ensure the environmental requirements of quiet office. In addition, because the study space will use air conditioning in winter and summer, the airtightness requirements of the remodeled room are also relatively high.
Option 4: Expansion of the living room area
Housing type: small high-rise terrace area: 9m
Difficulty of transformation: ★★★
Construction points:
1. Be sure to communicate well with the property before the room type transformation, and pay attention to retaining the load-bearing wall part during construction.
2. To rebuild large-area floor-to-ceiling windows, it is best to keep the balcony guardrail of the original property on the periphery of the window, and this design is not suitable for excessively high floors.
Option 5: Build a beautiful garden on the terrace
Housing type: small high-rise terrace area: 13m
Difficulty of transformation: ★★★★★
Construction focus:
1. The roof garden has very high requirements for the construction process of the project. It must be designed by a professional gardening company. Before construction, the load-bearing range of the terrace must be fully considered. The waterscape and rock should also be selected in a position close to the load-bearing wall. Being safe is the most important thing.
2. Because the balcony is not closed, the location of the wall must be painted with exterior wall paint.
Option 6: Use the terrace as a kitchen
Construction points:
1. Changing the patio to the kitchen is only suitable for young couples who don’t usually cook, because the cooking fume is directly discharged out of the window, which will affect the lives of neighbors. An integrated stove can also be used, which can reduce the spread of a lot of oil fume.
2. Cement masonry countertops are not as thick as possible, and the load-bearing range of the floor slab must be considered before construction. In addition, the waterproofing of the terrace must also be focused on.
common problem:
⒈Water leakage problem: There are mainly two ways of waterproofing in the sun room: material waterproofing and structural waterproofing. There are huge hidden dangers in waterproofing materials. Once the waterproof material fails, it will cause water leakage in the sun room.
⒉Fog and icing: If the heat insulation effect of the sun room is not good, this phenomenon is easy to appear in the case of large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor.
⒊Cold bridge phenomenon: The north is the area where “cold bridge” phenomenon occurs frequently. Because the weather in the north is relatively cold in winter, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large. After the cold air enters the room, it combines with the hot air to form water mist and adsorb on the surface of the sun room. The phenomenon of drossing will affect the beauty of the sun room.
⒋ Cold in winter and hot in summer: When the outdoor temperature is low in winter, the indoor heat loss is large and the room temperature decreases; when the outdoor temperature is high in summer, the indoor cooling loss is large, and the room temperature rises. Moreover, the hotter the weather, the higher the air conditioning load. The root cause of the “cold winter and hot summer” phenomenon in the sun room is the poor insulation effect of materials, imperfect products and supporting systems, or lack of product system standards and supporting systems.
Waterproof treatment:
There are two ways to sum up the waterproof foundation of sun roof:
1. Use the slope of the sun room to quickly drain the rainwater on the top surface according to the situation and minimize the possibility of leakage.
2. It is to use waterproof material to block the gap between the glass and the rod, and it is required to be seamless and non-porous to prevent rainwater leakage.
Among the two, the first is the main aspect, which has good waterproof effect, saving labor and materials. Therefore, when comprehensively treating the waterproofing of the sun room, the first should be the main and the second as a supplement, and the two should be combined.
No matter what kind of daylighting roof, drainage is very important, because if the sun room drainage system design is disordered or the drainage details are not handled properly, the drainage is not smooth or the water is accumulated, which is the cause of leakage. Long-term accumulation of water will cause leakage. The sealant is aging, so enough attention should be paid to the drainage problem of the sun room.
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